DUB s counteract parkin for efficient mitophagy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DUBs counteract parkin for efficient mitophagy.
The Parkinson’s disease-associated ubiquitin E3 ligase parkin impacts various cellular processes including the autophagic clearance of defective mitochondria. In this issue of The EMBO Journal, Durcan et al (2014) reveal a novel control mechanism of parkin-mediated mitophagy via the selective removal of atypical K6-linked ubiquitin chains from parkin by the deubiquitinase USP8. Together with re...
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Mutations in the gene encoding Parkin are a major cause of recessive Parkinson's disease. Recent work has shown that Parkin translocates from the cytosol to depolarized mitochondria and induces their autophagic removal (mitophagy). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying Parkin-mediated mitophagy are poorly understood. Here, we investigated whether Parkin interacts with autophagy-regulatin...
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Dysfunctional mitochondria may produce excessive reactive oxygen species, thus inducing DNA damage, which may be oncogenic if not repaired. As a major role of the PINK1-Parkin pathway involves selective autophagic clearance of damaged mitochondria via a process termed mitophagy, Parkin-mediated mitophagy may be a tumor-suppressive mechanism. As an alternative mechanism for tumor inhibition beyo...
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Damaged mitochondria are selectively eliminated by mitophagy. Parkin and PINK1, gene products mutated in familial Parkinson's disease, play essential roles in mitophagy through ubiquitination of mitochondria. Cargo ubiquitination by E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin is important to trigger selective autophagy. Although autophagy receptors recruit LC3-labeled autophagic membranes onto damaged mitochond...
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Mitochondria play key roles in the cellular metabolism of lipids and iron as well as in cell death signaling. Mitochondrial dysregulation produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), which results in oxidative stress. Moreover, the accumulation of damaged mi‐ tochondria leads to cell death and tissue dysfunction. Mitochondrial maintenance in‐ volves mitophagy, a selective autophagy process that remo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0261-4189,1460-2075
DOI: 10.15252/embj.201490101